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Joint pain, or arthralgia, is a prevalent condition that can affect individuals of all ages, but it is particularly common in older adults. The pain can occur in one or multiple joints and may be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-lasting). Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for effective management.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
RA is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation and damage.
Symptoms: Pain, swelling, stiffness, and warmth in joints, especially in the morning. It often affects joints on both sides of the body (e.g., wrists, knees, and fingers).
Osteoarthritis (OA)
Osteoarthritis (OA)
OA is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints breaks down over time. It typically affects weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine.
Symptoms: Joint stiffness, swelling, and pain that worsens with movement or after prolonged periods of inactivity.
Gout
Gout
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. It's often associated with a high level of uric acid in the blood.
Symptoms: Sudden, severe pain, swelling, and redness in a single joint, commonly the big toe.
Bursitis
Bursitis
The bursae contains small fluid-filled sacs situated near your knee joint, reducing friction and allowing tendons & ligaments to glide over the joint smoothly. Knee injuries can cause inflammation in the bursae, leading to pain and discomfort. The knee becomes progressively more painful if a patient walks or stands more. Pain related to Knee Bursitis is usually on the inner or middle part of the knee.
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